How to Become a CNA: Your Step-by-Step Guide for 2025

Unlock a rewarding healthcare career. Learn the requirements, training steps, exam details, salary outlook, and how to find free programs.

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FreeCNATraining.org

Published April 28, 2025

Becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is a great way to enter healthcare. This guide covers the essential steps.

What Is a CNA?

CNAs provide basic patient care under nurse supervision. Duties include helping with daily activities (bathing, dressing), taking vital signs, assisting mobility, observing patients, and maintaining safety.

Benefits of Becoming a CNA

High Demand: Excellent job security.
Quick Entry: Training is short (4-12 weeks).
Career Growth: Great stepping stone to LPN/RN.
Rewarding Work: Make a direct impact on patient lives.

How to Become a CNA: Step-by-Step

Step 1: Meet Prerequisites

Typically: 18+ years old, HS Diploma/GED, pass background check, health screenings/immunizations. Check your state's specific rules.

Tip: Verify state requirements *before* applying.

Step 2: Enroll in a State-Approved Program

MUST be state-approved. Offered by colleges, vocational schools, Red Cross, facilities. Covers basic nursing skills, safety, communication. Search our site for free options!

Step 3: Complete Class & Clinical Hours

Programs include classroom learning and supervised clinical practice (min 16 hrs federally, often more by state). Total program hours usually 75-180+.

Step 4: Pass the State Competency Exam

Consists of a written/oral test (multiple choice) and a practical skills test (demonstrating tasks). Must pass both. Check your state's exam provider (e.g., Prometric, Pearson VUE).

Step 5: Get Listed on State Nurse Aide Registry

After passing the exam, you're added to the official state registry. Employers verify certification here. You are now a CNA!

Find Your CNA Program!

Explore free & state-approved training near you.

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CNA Salary & Job Outlook

Median pay ~$38k/year (BLS 2023), varies by location, experience, employer. Outlook is stable (4% growth projected 2022-2032).

[Salary table would go here showing median/range]

Certification Renewal & Reciprocity

Certification requires renewal (often every 2 years) typically involving proof of recent work experience. Transferring to another state (reciprocity/endorsement) is possible but requires applying to the new state's registry and meeting their criteria.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How much does it cost to become a CNA?

Free programs eliminate tuition, but expect costs for supplies, background checks, and exam fees ($100-$150). Paid programs range $500-$2,000+.

How long does it take to get CNA certified?

Typically 4-12 weeks full-time or part-time. Accelerated options exist (3-4 weeks). Includes class and clinical hours.

What are the basic requirements to start CNA training?

Usually: 18+ years old (or 16/17 w/ rules), HS Diploma/GED, pass background check, health screenings/immunizations, English proficiency.

Can I transfer my CNA certification to another state (reciprocity)?

Often yes, via endorsement if active/good standing. Requires applying to the new state's registry, fees, verification. Some states need extra steps.

What is the average salary for a CNA?

National median around $38k/year (~$18/hr) per BLS (2023). Varies by location, experience, employer (hospitals often pay more).

What are the career advancement opportunities for CNAs?

Great stepping stone to LPN, RN, medical assistant, patient care tech. Bridge programs often available.